Getting around Kaohsiung is a breeze thanks to its well-developed and efficient public transportation system. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a local, the city offers a variety of convenient options including the MRT, buses, bike-sharing services, and taxis. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to navigate Kaohsiung smoothly and enjoy all the attractions and neighborhoods this vibrant city has to offer.
Overview of Transportation Options
Kaohsiung boasts a comprehensive transportation network that caters to different preferences and travel needs. The backbone of the city’s public transit is the Kaohsiung MRT, which covers key districts and connects major hubs. Complementing the MRT are numerous bus routes that reach areas beyond the train lines, offering an affordable and extensive way to explore. For a more flexible, eco-friendly travel experience, bike-sharing and rental services are widely available. Additionally, taxis and modern ride-sharing apps provide convenience and comfort for those who prefer direct trips. Together, these options make it easy to get around Kaohsiung efficiently without a car.
Guide to Kaohsiung MRT
The Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system is an excellent way to travel quickly and comfortably across the city. Currently, the MRT operates two main lines: the Red Line and the Orange Line. The Red Line runs north to south, connecting northern residential areas to the city center and the bustling harbor district. Key stops include the Formosa Boulevard Station, famous for its beautiful “Dome of Light” artwork, and the high-speed rail (HSR) Zuoying Station, where you can transfer to the Taiwan High-Speed Rail.
The Orange Line runs east to west and intersects with the Red Line at the Formosa Boulevard Station, creating convenient transfer points. It connects popular attractions such as the Central Park area and the Pier-2 Art Center. MRT trains operate frequently from early morning until around midnight, providing safe and efficient transit throughout the day.
Tickets are affordable and easy to purchase either from vending machines or using contactless Octopus-like cards such as EasyCard or iPASS, which can also be used across buses and some convenience stores. The MRT stations are equipped with clear signage in both Chinese and English, making it an accessible option for international travelers.
Bus Routes and Fares
Kaohsiung’s extensive bus network fills the gaps not covered by the MRT and ensures almost every part of the city and its suburbs is reachable. There are dozens of bus routes that vary from local lines to express routes. The city buses are well-marked with route maps, numbers, and timetables posted at bus stops, and many onboard announcements are available in multiple languages.
Bus fares in Kaohsiung are generally based on distance traveled and are inexpensive, usually ranging from NT$12 to NT$30. Like the MRT, you can pay with cash or a rechargeable EasyCard/iPASS, which provides discounted fares and the convenience of not carrying exact change. For tourists planning multiple trips across modes of transit, these cards are highly recommended.
Bike Sharing and Rental Services
For those who prefer to explore at their own pace or enjoy a bit of outdoor activity, Kaohsiung offers excellent bike-sharing services. The city has an extensive network of dedicated bike lanes and scenic riverside routes that make cycling safe and enjoyable. Public bike rental systems like C-bike allow users to pick up and drop off bikes at various locations around the city, including near MRT stations and parks.
To rent a bike, riders can use a mobile app or a contactless payment card to unlock bikes from stations. Rates are affordable, often starting with a free initial period followed by a low per half-hour charge. Many hotels and bike shops also offer rental services if you prefer a traditional rental experience. Cycling is a fun and eco-friendly way to access areas like the Love River, Sizihwan Bay, and the waterfront parks.
Taxi and Ride-Sharing Apps
When convenience and direct travel are a priority, taxis and ride-sharing apps provide an excellent solution. Taxis are readily available throughout Kaohsiung, and you can hail one on the street, find them at taxi stands, or book by phone or app. Metered fares start at around NT$85 and increase based on distance and time. Taxis are a practical choice for early morning or late-night trips when other public transport options are limited.
In addition, modern ride-sharing services like Uber operate in Kaohsiung, offering users the option to book rides through their smartphones. These apps often provide upfront fares and allow you to choose the ride type that suits your group size and preference. Payment is usually cashless, adding an extra layer of convenience for travelers.
Tips for Tourists Using Transit
Using Kaohsiung’s public transportation system as a tourist can be simple and enjoyable with a few handy tips:
- Get an EasyCard or iPASS: These rechargeable smart cards work on MRT, buses, and even some bikes, offering discounted fares and seamless transfers.
- Plan your trips: Use online maps and transit apps to check routes and schedules in advance, especially if you want to catch buses.
- Mind the peak hours: Like many cities, Kaohsiung’s public transit gets busier during weekday rush hours, so try to avoid travel between 7-9 AM and 5-7 PM for a more comfortable ride.
- Carry small change or use cards: Some buses may not accept large bills, so having coins or using a transit card is helpful.
- Learn a few phrases: While many signs and announcements are bilingual, having a couple of basic Mandarin phrases or a translation app can ease interactions when asking directions.
Accessibility Information
Kaohsiung has made significant efforts to make its public transportation inclusive and accessible to all passengers. The MRT stations are equipped with elevators, ramps, tactile floor indicators for the visually impaired, and accessible restrooms. Trains accommodate wheelchairs and have priority seats designated for elderly or disabled passengers.
Most city buses have low-floor designs for easy boarding, and many feature ramps for wheelchair users. Bus drivers are generally helpful in assisting passengers with special needs. Taxi services also offer options to accommodate passengers with mobility challenges upon special request. These features ensure that visitors and residents with disabilities can navigate the city comfortably and independently.
Overall, Kaohsiung’s public transportation system is a user-friendly, affordable, and efficient way to explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods and attractions. With multiple transit modes and services thoughtfully designed for accessibility, getting from one point to another is straightforward and stress-free. Whether you choose to ride the MRT, hop on a bus, pedal through the parks, or take a quick taxi ride, Kaohsiung makes urban exploration a truly pleasant experience.
