Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s vibrant southern city, presents a delightful mixture of modern urban life, rich cultural heritage, and scenic waterfronts. Whether you’re exploring bustling night markets or admiring stunning harbor views, preparation is key for a smooth and enjoyable trip. From getting around easily to understanding local customs, these essential travel tips will help you make the most of your Kaohsiung adventure.
Pre-trip Preparation
Before you set off for Kaohsiung, it’s important to plan ahead to avoid any last-minute hiccups. First, check the weather forecast — Kaohsiung enjoys a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, so lightweight, breathable clothing is usually best. Umbrellas or rain gear are recommended, especially if traveling during the rainy season from May to September.
Ensure your travel documents are in order, including a valid passport and any required visas. Although Taiwan has streamlined visa policies for many countries, it’s best to verify your eligibility before booking flights. Additionally, consider securing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and travel disruptions.
Planning where you will stay is also crucial. Kaohsiung offers a broad range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Popular districts such as Yancheng and Lingya provide convenient access to major attractions and transport hubs. Booking in advance often secures better rates and availability, especially during festivals or holidays.
Navigating Public Transport
Getting around Kaohsiung is simple thanks to its efficient public transport system. The Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit (KMRT) is the backbone of city travel, featuring two main lines: the Red Line and the Orange Line, connecting key areas such as the airport, downtown, and tourist spots.
Purchasing an EasyCard—a rechargeable contactless smart card used on MRT, buses, and even convenience stores—makes traveling smoother and often provides discounts. The card can be bought and topped up at any MRT station or convenience store.
For destinations not directly reachable by MRT, Kaohsiung operates an extensive bus network. Bus stops and routes are well marked, but having Google Maps or local apps at hand will simplify navigation. Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable, ideal for short trips or when traveling late at night.
Cultural Etiquette and Customs
Understanding local customs is essential to respecting the culture and avoiding misunderstandings. In Kaohsiung, as in much of Taiwan, modesty and politeness are valued traits. Always greet with a friendly nod or slight bow rather than a firm handshake.
When visiting temples or traditional sites, dress modestly and behave respectfully. Avoid loud conversations or inappropriate photography, especially during religious ceremonies. It’s courteous to remove your shoes if entering someone’s home or certain temples.
When dining, using chopsticks properly is important. Do not stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice as it resembles incense sticks used at funerals. Also, avoid pointing chopsticks directly at people. When giving or receiving items, use both hands to show respect.
Language and Communication Tips
Mandarin Chinese is the official language in Kaohsiung, but many locals also speak Taiwanese Hokkien or other dialects. English is commonly understood in tourist areas, hotels, and transport hubs, but language barriers can still occur.
Learning a few basic Mandarin phrases or using a translation app can enhance your interactions. Simple greetings like “Ni hao” (hello) or “Xie xie” (thank you) are appreciated. Also, carry a business card or address written in Chinese characters to show taxi drivers or locals when asking for directions.
Safety and Health Advice
Kaohsiung is generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and friendly locals. However, common travel precautions still apply. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like markets or festivals, and avoid poorly lit or isolated areas after dark.
Healthcare facilities in Kaohsiung are well-developed. It’s wise to bring any necessary prescription medications and a small first aid kit. Tap water is generally safe to drink but many choose bottled water out of preference. In case of emergency, dial 110 for police or 119 for fire and medical services.
Money and Currency
The currency used in Kaohsiung is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). ATMs are widely available throughout the city, including at the airport and major shopping centers. Credit and debit cards are accepted in many places, though small vendors and night markets often prefer cash.
To save on transaction fees, consider informing your bank of your travel dates and destinations before departure. It’s also a good idea to carry some local cash for convenience and tipping, although tipping is not mandatory and generally not expected in Taiwan.
Technology and Connectivity
Staying connected in Kaohsiung is easy thanks to widespread free Wi-Fi hotspots in public areas, cafes, and shopping malls. For reliable internet on the go, purchasing a local SIM card or renting a portable Wi-Fi device at the airport can be cost-effective options.
Power outlets in Taiwan are Type A and Type B plugs (like those in the US and Japan), with a standard voltage of 110V. If your devices use a different plug type or voltage, bringing a universal adapter and voltage converter is recommended to avoid any charging issues.
Must-have Apps and Resources
To maximize your experience in Kaohsiung, take advantage of useful mobile apps designed for travelers:
- Google Maps: Essential for navigation and public transport routes.
- Kaohsiung MRT App: Provides real-time train schedules and station info.
- Taiwan Bus Info: Helps track bus routes and arrival times.
- Google Translate: For quick translations and communication assistance.
- Line: Taiwan’s popular messaging app, handy for staying connected with locals and service providers.
- Uber or local taxi apps: Useful for booking rides easily when public transport isn’t convenient.
Additionally, following official tourism websites and social media pages can keep you updated on local events, festivals, and potential travel alerts.
Armed with these travel tips, your upcoming trip to Kaohsiung is bound to be more enjoyable and stress-free. Embrace the local culture, savor the delicious food, and explore the city’s vibrant neighborhoods with confidence. Kaohsiung’s charm and warmth await you!